Thurston County is unique in Nebraska because it is the only county that is home primarily to Native American reservations. The county includes the Winnebago Reservation and the Omaha Reservation, each with a rich cultural heritage and thriving communities. The county seat, Pender, is a modern small town known for its hospital, shops, schools, courthouse square, and strong local economy. Other communities include Macy, Walthill, Rosalie, Winnebago, and Emerson. Historically, the region has deep roots in the cultures of the Omaha and Winnebago Nations, whose traditions continue to shape the county today. Tribal enterprises, agriculture, healthcare, and education play major roles in the local economy. Pender, meanwhile, has grown into a regional hub known for both community stability and economic strength. Housing in Thurston County varies widely. Pender features suburban-style single-family homes and newer subdivisions, while reservation communities include modest houses, traditional ranch homes, and multi-generational properties. Existing home prices typically range from $150,000 to $260,000, while new homes may exceed $320,000 depending on size. New construction costs generally run $150–$200 per sq. ft., putting custom build projects between $330,000 and $450,000. Thurston County is about 25 miles from Sioux City, Iowa, giving residents excellent access to major hospitals, colleges, airports, and large retail districts. The county appeals to families, tribal community members, retirees, and professionals who want small-town living close to a larger metro.